Alfred Nobel Biography
Alfred Nobel founded the Nobel Prizes and was a scientist, inventor, and businessman. He was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on October 21st, 1833. His father’s name was Emanuel Nobel, and his mother’s name was Andrew. Alfred Nobel father was the third of his parents’ eight children and a Swedish engineer, architect, inventor, and manufacturer. His father appointed a private tutor to educate Alfred. He especially loved chemistry and languages. He spoke Russian, German, French, and English with ease.
Alfred Nobel studied under the chemist Nikolai in Paris and went to Paris in 1850. Such was his love for chemistry that he went to the United States as an eighteen-year-old to further his knowledge of the subject. He used to write poems and has always liked reading. He never had his work published since his parents disapproved of his writing endeavors.
Alfred Nobel started working in his father’s factory after completing his studies. Alfred had a keen interest in explosives and conducted nitroglycerin experiments on an obsessional level. Five individuals were murdered in a horrible accident that occurred at the shed used to prepare nitroglycerin, including Emil, his younger brother.
Alfred Nobel turned his attention to creating explosives that were less dangerous than nitroglycerin Later, he found that when nitroglycerin was combined with an absorbent, inert substance, it became more convenient to handle and safer to use.
This new substance, dynamite, was patented in 1867 and adopted for wide usage in mining internationally. It was the first explosive that could be handled safely and was more potent than black powder. Continuing his fascination with nitroglycerin, he mixed it with nitrocellulose compounds and developed the transparent jelly-like substance, which was even more powerful than dynamite. It was called Joule ignite and patented in 1876 to lignite more stable and better for mining.
Alfred Nobel formulated a smokeless propellant made from nitrocellulose and nitroglycerin, which also contained 10% camphor. This mixture was called Valerie Tight and was patented. Next year, he fell in love with a Russian girl named Alexandra, who rejected his proposal.
He later developed feelings for his secretary, Bertha Kinski, and they had a close friendship until his death. He met Sophie Hesse in 1876 and developed a relationship with her that lasted for 18 years. He never married her and had children. His brother Ludwig died in Kon in 1888. A French newspaper wrongly published the obituary of Alfred Nobel, stating that the merchant of death is dead.
When Alfred Nobel realized this was how people would remember him when he passed away, he became very sad. He wanted to do something to redeem his reputation and left a major portion of his massive wealth for the creation of an international prize fund for honoring eminent personalities in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and work in peace.
Alfred Nobel last will, signed on November 27, 1895, laid the foundation for the first Nobel Prizes. were awarded in 1901. He held a total of 355 different patterns. The periodic table has an element called nobelium that bears his name. He died of an intracerebral hemorrhage at San Remo, Italy, on December 10, 1896, at the age of 63.
Alfred Nobel said if I have a thousand ideas and only one turns out to be good, I am satisfied.